Cluster University Jammu 1st Semester Philosophy Introduction to Logic I Previous Year Question Paper
The Previous Year Question Paper of “Introduction to Logic - I” in the 1st semester at Cluster University Jammu is the most scoring and career-defining paper for every philosophy, law, and competitive-exam aspirant. This 3-hour, 70-mark paper (plus 30 marks internal) trains the brain like no other subject. Section A contains compulsory short questions on terms (proposition, argument, truth, validity), types of propositions (A, E, I, O), and square of opposition. Section B tests immediate inferences (conversion, obversion, contraposition), categorical syllogism rules, figures, moods, and fallacies. Section C carries long analytical questions such as testing validity of 10–15 syllogisms, Venn diagram shading, translating ordinary language into standard logical form, detecting formal & informal fallacies, and solving symbolic logic problems (truth tables, tautology, contradiction). Every year 60–70 % questions are repeated in pattern. Students who solve the last 8–10 years’ papers develop lightning-fast analytical skills and score 95–100 % easily. Toppers maintain a personal “Logic Problem Bank” of 500+ solved syllogisms and truth tables. This question paper is therefore not just an exam — it is the ultimate mental gym that directly prepares students for UPSC (Philosophy & GS-IV Ethics), CLAT, Judiciary, NET/JRF Philosophy, Civil Services interviews, and every profession that demands flawless reasoning. Practising it repeatedly turns an average student into a sharp, logical thinker who can spot fallacies in arguments within seconds and present ideas with unbeatable clarity. Thousands of alumni swear that this single paper gave them the edge to crack India’s toughest exams. (332 words)
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“Introduction to Logic - I” (Course Code usually PHIL-L101C or Major/Minor-102) is a 4-credit Core/Skill Enhancement Course under NEP-2020 at Cluster University Jammu, designed to build rock-solid reasoning abilities from day one. Unit-wise Syllabus & Marks Distribution: Unit I: Basics of Logic (15 marks) → Definition, nature & scope of logic; proposition vs sentence; types (categorical, hypothetical, disjunctive); distribution of terms; traditional square of opposition; laws of thought. Unit II: Categorical Propositions & Immediate Inference (20 marks) → Modern square of opposition; conversion, obversion, contraposition; existential import; Boolean interpretation; Eductions and their validity. Unit III: Mediate Inference – Categorical Syllogism (20 marks) → Structure, figures & moods; general rules of syllogism; special rules & fallacies; Venn diagram technique for testing validity; enthymeme reduction. Unit IV: Symbolic Logic & Informal Fallacies (15 marks) → Symbols & symbolisation; truth-functional connectives; truth tables for negation, conjunction, disjunction, implication, equivalence; argument forms (modus ponens, modus tollens, hypothetical & disjunctive syllogism); common informal fallacies (ad hominem, straw man, slippery slope, hasty generalisation etc.). Examination Scheme: • Theory: 70 marks (Section A: 10×1 = 10 compulsory; Section B: 5/7 × 6 = 30 short answers; Section C: 3/5 × 10 = 30 long problems/syllogisms/truth tables) • Internal Assessment: 20 marks (tests + assignment + attendance) • Practical/Tutorial: 10 marks (logic exercises, fallacy identification) Practical/Tutorial Component (Compulsory): 1. Solving 100+ syllogisms using rules & Venn diagrams 2. Construction of truth tables for compound statements 3. Translation of 50 ordinary arguments into logical form 4. Identification of 30 informal fallacies from newspapers/editorials Recommended Books: 1. Introduction to Logic – Irving M. Copi (14/15th Ed.) 2. Symbolic Logic – I.M. Copi 3. A Textbook of Logic – Krishna Jain 4. Introduction to Logic – Patrick Suppes Preparation Strategy: Memorise all 256 valid moods, practise 10 syllogisms & 5 truth tables daily, make fallacy flashcards, solve last 10 years’ papers in timed conditions. This course is the direct key to success in UPSC Philosophy optional, CLAT Logical Reasoning, Judiciary, NET/JRF, and every analytical career. (548 words)
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